Yup, that's Taiko alright! ... sort of.
The picture above comes from the sixth episode of the second season of the Anime series To LOVE-Ru: Darkness, in which the male protagonist Rito and a couple of girls are spending part of a day in the arcade, playing a fictional song (hinting to the show's title) on a mock-up Taiko no Tatsujin arcade machine.
Last time this happened to a not Bandai-related Anime series, we got said anime's theme on Taiko games a few months later... Will it happen again?